What is Gum Disease?
Gum disease – also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the gums and supporting tissues around your teeth. It starts as mild inflammation (gingivitis) and can progress into a more serious condition (periodontitis) that damages the bone and can even lead to tooth loss.
While gum disease is very common, it’s also highly preventable and treatable when caught early. At Smiley Dental of Roslindale, we help patients recognize the signs, take steps to prevent it, and get the care they need to protect their gums for life.
Call (857) 888-8000 for a gum health checkup in Roslindale
What Causes Gum Disease?
Gum disease is caused by plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that builds up on your teeth and gums. If plaque isn’t removed through daily brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar, which irritates the gums and causes inflammation.
Common causes and contributing factors include:
- Poor oral hygiene habits
- Smoking or tobacco use
- Genetics and family history
- Hormonal changes (such as pregnancy or menopause)
- Certain health conditions like diabetes
- Medications that reduce saliva flow
- A diet high in sugar and low in nutrients
Your gums are the foundation of your smile. Keeping them healthy is just as important as caring for your teeth.
Early Signs of Gum Disease to Watch For
Gum disease often starts silently, without pain. But there are subtle warning signs you shouldn’t ignore. Catching the condition early makes a big difference.
Watch for:
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Gums that bleed during brushing or flossing
- Bad breath that doesn’t go away
- Receding gumline (teeth looking longer)
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Pus between your teeth and gums
If you notice any of these symptoms, schedule a dental visit right away. We’ll evaluate your gum health and recommend the right care.
Stages of Gum Disease
There are two main stages of gum disease:
1. Gingivitis
This is the earliest stage and is reversible. It’s marked by inflammation, bleeding, and redness but no damage to bone or connective tissue.
2. Periodontitis
If gingivitis goes untreated, it can progress to periodontitis. This more advanced stage involves the destruction of the structures that hold your teeth in place. It can lead to tooth loss and impact overall health.
The earlier we catch gum disease, the easier it is to treat.
How Gum Disease Affects Overall Health
Gum disease isn’t just a dental problem—it can have serious effects on your whole body. Research has linked periodontitis to several health issues, including:
- Heart disease and stroke
- Diabetes complications
- Respiratory infections
- Low birth weight or premature births
- Alzheimer’s disease
Inflammation caused by gum disease can enter your bloodstream and contribute to these conditions. That’s why taking care of your gums is truly part of taking care of your health.
How to Prevent Gum Disease
The best treatment is prevention. Fortunately, keeping your gums healthy is simple with good daily habits and regular dental visits.
Here’s what you can do:
- Brush your teeth twice a day using fluoride toothpaste
- Floss at least once a day to remove plaque between teeth
- Use an antibacterial or fluoride mouthwash if recommended
- Avoid tobacco products
- Eat a balanced diet with plenty of vitamin C and calcium
- Visit your dentist twice a year for cleanings and checkups
We also offer professional cleanings that remove tartar buildup in areas you can’t reach at home.
How Gum Disease Is Treated at Smiley Dental of Roslindale
Treatment depends on how advanced the condition is. We personalize every care plan based on what your gums need.
Here are some common treatments:
Professional Cleaning (Prophylaxis)
If you have mild gingivitis, a standard dental cleaning may be enough to reverse it and restore gum health.
Scaling and Root Planing
This deep cleaning procedure removes plaque and tartar below the gumline and smooths root surfaces to help gums reattach.
Antibiotic Therapy
In some cases, we may apply medication directly into infected areas or prescribe antibiotics to control the infection.
Periodontal Maintenance
After initial treatment, you may need more frequent cleanings (every 3–4 months) to keep the disease under control.
We use gentle techniques and modern tools to make your treatment as comfortable and effective as possible.
Gum Disease and Tooth Loss: What You Should Know
Untreated gum disease is the leading cause of adult tooth loss. As the gums pull away from the teeth and bone tissue breaks down, teeth lose their support and may eventually loosen or fall out.
The good news? With early treatment and maintenance, we can stop the progression of gum disease and help you keep your natural teeth for life.
Why Choose Smiley Dental of Roslindale for Gum Care
Our team is passionate about prevention, early diagnosis, and gentle treatment. Whether you’re experiencing symptoms or just want to stay ahead of problems, we’re here to support your gum health at every stage.
Patients trust us because we offer:
- Thorough gum evaluations at every checkup
- Non-judgmental care and clear explanations
- Advanced tools for deep cleaning and diagnostics
- Personalized treatment plans tailored to your comfort
- A warm, welcoming environment where your concerns are heard
Call (857) 888-8000 today to schedule your gum disease screening or cleaning in Roslindale
Final Thoughts
Gum disease is common, but it doesn’t have to control your smile or your health. With early detection, preventive habits, and regular care, your gums can stay healthy for years to come.
At Smiley Dental of Roslindale, we’re here to help you recognize the signs, understand your options, and feel empowered to take care of your oral health—starting with your gums.
